Data Attributions

Data Sources

Used for article metadata, bibliographic information, and abstracts when allowed by original license.

Version: 25-02-2026

•

@misc{priem2022openalexfullyopenindexscholarly,
  title={OpenAlex: A fully-open index of scholarly works, authors, venues, institutions, and concepts},
  author={Jason Priem and Heather Piwowar and Richard Orr},
  year={2022},
  eprint={2205.01833},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.DL},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01833},
}

PubMed
Used for article metadata, bibliographic information, and abstracts when allowed by original license.
Version: 07-03-2026
Terms and Conditions
CrossRef
Used for article metadata, and bibliographic information.
Version: 2025
Metadata Retrieval Policy

Semantic Scholar

Used for TL;DR summaries.

Version: 03-03-2026

License Agreement

•

@article{cachola2020tldr,
  title={{TLDR}: Extreme Summarization of Scientific Documents},
  author={Isabel Cachola and Kyle Lo and Arman Cohan and Daniel S. Weld},
  journal={arXiv:2004.15011},
  year={2020},
}

UMLS (Unified Medical Language System)
Used for keyword normalization and concept mapping.
Version: May 2025
License Agreement

Disclaimer

Bionoculars utilizes data from the sources listed below. We do not claim ownership of this data. The providers of this data do not endorse this application and hold no legal accountability for its use or the results derived from it. We respect and adhere to the license agreements of each data provider.

Commitment to authors and publishers

Bionoculars is committed to respecting the intellectual property rights of authors and editors through commercially reasonable best efforts. Our indexing process is strictly limited to open-access data and content with open licenses; we do not process or index abstracts associated with closed licenses.

Our mission is to guide users to original sources. As such, we encourage researchers to visit publisher websites for full-text access and to utilize their native tools for in-depth analysis. While we do not currently maintain formal partnerships with editors, we are open to any collaboration that improves content indexing and successfully drives traffic to the original data sources.